Metal Coated Fiber Manufacturing2026-01-24T20:28:36+00:00
metal coated fiber

where failure is not acceptable.

Shane C. Peterson

Founder, IVG Fiber Factory Inc.

Metal Coated Fiber for Extreme Environments

Metal coated fiber is the industry standard for optical systems that operate where polymer coatings fail. We offer single-mode and multimode fibers with high-temperature aluminum or copper alloy coatings applied as a thin, continuous metal layer directly on the glass surface. This metal layer adds mechanical strength, eliminates outgassing, improves heat transfer, and extends the operating temperature range to 600 °C or higher, depending on heating patterns and atmosphere composition. These fibers also deliver strong cost performance compared to gold-coated alternatives.

The result is a rugged, thermally stable, and contamination-free optical component built for demanding scientific and industrial use. Our metal coated fibers are trusted in high-vacuum chambers, semiconductor fabrication, aerospace research, particle accelerators, oil and gas instrumentation, and advanced sensing platforms where reliability is mission-critical.

Precision Optical Fibers for Environments Where Polymer Coatings Fail

Metal coatings replace traditional polymers with a metallic barrier that provides:

  • Ultra-low outgassing

  • Superior thermal conductivity

  • High mechanical durability

  • Resistance to radiation and chemicals

  • Long-term dimensional stability

This makes metal coated fiber the preferred solution for:

  • High-vacuum and UHV systems

  • Temperatures above 600 °C

  • Chemically aggressive environments

  • Precision optical measurement systems

Why Metal Coated Fiber Is the Industry Standard

Unlike polymer coatings that soften, degrade, or outgas, metal coatings remain stable under extreme conditions. They maintain optical alignment, protect the glass from micro-cracks, and enable predictable system performance over long operational lifetimes.

Ideal applications include:

  • Particle accelerators and synchrotron facilities

  • Semiconductor manufacturing equipment

  • Space simulation chambers

  • High-temperature furnaces and reactors

  • Radiation-intensive environments

  • Oil & gas downhole optical sensing

Precision Coating Control

Metal coating thickness is digitally regulated to ensure uniform thermal performance, adhesion strength, and mechanical protection along the entire fiber length.

Certified Specialty
Fiber Manufacturing

All production is executed under strict quality systems with optional vacuum compatibility testing, material certification, and inspection documentation.

Engineered for Predictable Performance

Our metal coating process uses digitally controlled deposition and inline inspection to guarantee consistent thickness, adhesion, and concentricity.

This approach ensures:

  • Repeatable mechanical properties

  • Stable optical transmission

  • Precise dimensional tolerances

  • Full traceability from raw fiber to finished product

Metal Coated Fiber Specifications Overview

Metal coated fiber is produced by applying a continuous metallic layer directly onto the optical fiber surface, transforming it into a high-temperature, vacuum-compatible, and mechanically robust component.

  • High-vacuum research chambers

  • Semiconductor fabrication tools

  • Synchrotron beamlines

  • Space environment simulation

  • High-temperature industrial sensing

  • Oil & gas fiber-optic instrumentation

Typical Coating Materials

  • Gold – Maximum corrosion resistance and vacuum purity

  • Aluminum – Lightweight with excellent thermal conductivity

  • Nickel – Superior mechanical strength and coating adhesion

  • Copper – Enhanced heat dissipation and electrical grounding

Technical Performance Summary

Parameter Spun Fiber Specification
Coating Type Gold, Aluminum, Nickel, Copper
Coating Thickness 5–50 µm (customizable)
Short-Term Temperature Peaks Up to 700 °C (material dependent)
Outgassing Level Ultra-low, UHV compatible
Tensile Strength > 500 MPa after coating
Bend Radius ≥ 20× fiber diameter
Thermal Cycling Resistance Stable from −50 °C to +400 °C
Chemical Resistance Resistant to solvents, oils, vacuum cleaners
Optical Attenuation Stability No measurable drift in vacuum
Surface Cleanliness Laboratory-grade contamination control
Production Traceability Full material and batch traceability
Geometry Options Single-core, spun, multi-core
Length Availability Prototype to kilometer-scale production
Compliance Options ISO manufacturing, vacuum test protocols

FAQ’s

What metals are available?2026-01-24T19:51:32+00:00

Copper-nickel alloy and aluminum.

How thick is the metal coating?2026-01-24T19:52:52+00:00

Coating thickness depends on fiber diameter and ranges from 15 micron for 100/110 fiber to 60 micron for large-core multimode fibers

What is the temperature range for metallized fibers?2026-01-24T19:53:21+00:00

True temperature and time limits of metal-coated fibers depend on many factors, such as atmosphere composition, mechanical stress and heat cycling pattern. Copper alloy coating is limited to 600°C (short-term) / 450°C (long-term) exposure in air and 600°C (indefinite) in inert atmosphere or vacuum. Aluminum-coated fibers can withstand temperatures up to 400°C (long-term).

Why loss in metal-coated fibers is so high?2026-01-24T19:53:43+00:00

As the light travels through fiber core it induces very low currents on the surface of the metal that drain power from the waveguide. In special larger cladding fibers the metal is further away from the core and attenuation is much lower.

How metal coating is removed?2026-01-24T19:54:02+00:00

Copper-coated fiber can be stripped by soaking it in 20-50% nitric acid solution. The metal is etched off in less than a minute, depending on acid concentration and coating thickness. Aluminum coating is removed with PAN aluminum etch.

Is it possible to metallize or recoat certain part of the fiber?2026-01-24T19:54:24+00:00

No, we do not offer spot metallization.

What about cleaving, splicing and connectorizing high-temperature fibers?2026-01-24T19:54:47+00:00

Once metal coating is removed the fibers can be spliced, cleaved and terminated in exactly same way as the regular telecom fibers.

Are the fibers solderable?2026-01-24T19:55:07+00:00

Copper-alloy coated fiber can be soldered with regular techniques and solder.

Do you offer heat-resistant cables?2026-01-24T19:55:30+00:00

Yes, for shorter lengths our fibers are available with Teflon (260°C) and stainless steel braided (600°C) jackets.

Do you offer connectorization?2026-01-24T19:55:50+00:00

Yes, we can terminate metallized fibers with most fiber-optic connectors. High-temperature fiber connectors employing heat-resistant adhesive are also available.

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